Drone LiDAR · Topographic mapping in Ohio

Bare-earth terrain, even under the trees

Our LiDAR sends hundreds of thousands of laser pulses a second. Some reach the ground through gaps in the canopy. We separate those ground hits from everything else and deliver a classified point cloud, a bare-earth surface and 1-ft contours, ready for Civil 3D.

Topographic packages at $140 per acre

FAA Part 107 Drone LiDAR MBE · EDGE certified SAM.gov registered
LIDAR SCAN · CROSS-SECTION BARE EARTH
First return: canopy Last return: ground Bare-earth surface
Each pulse can return several times. The canopy reflects the first return. Pulses that slip through gaps return from the ground, and those points become your terrain model. Under very dense cover, some pulses never reach the ground.
$140 / acre Capture through final package
~15 mm Point spacing on standard topo jobs
8 days Final package, in business days after capture
LAS 1.4 ASPRS-classified point cloud
Why LiDAR

Photos see the top of the trees. LiDAR finds the ground under them.

Photo mapping builds a surface from what the camera can see. On wooded or overgrown sites that surface is the top of the vegetation, and contours drawn from it are wrong. LiDAR records multiple returns per pulse, so ground points come through even where the camera sees only leaves.

That makes it the right tool for creek corridors, wooded parcels, drainage studies and utility routes, where a ground crew would spend days cutting lines.

Accuracy you can check. When your surveyor provides checkpoints, we compute vertical error (RMSEz) and report it under the ASPRS Positional Accuracy Standards. You get a measured number in the delivery report.

Works with your surveyor. We are not a licensed surveying firm, and our data is not a sealed survey. Your PLS sets control and seals the work. We deliver dense, classified terrain data built on that control.

One point of responsibility. One team handles flight planning, capture, classification, contours and CAD packaging. There are no handoffs for you to manage.

How it works

Seven stages, each checked before the next

  1. Plan & capture

    Airspace review, a flight plan for the target density, and RTK LiDAR plus imagery. Coverage is checked before we leave the site.

  2. Validate

    Trajectory processing, coordinate system and density checks against your area of interest. Problems are flagged within one business day.

  3. Classify

    Noise removed, then ground classified with automated routines and manual editing in ditches, embankments and vegetation.

  4. Bare-earth surface

    A terrain model from ground points, with breaklines at ditches, road edges and the top and toe of slopes.

  5. Contours

    1-ft intermediate and 5-ft index contours, labeled. Areas with low confidence, such as standing water, are marked.

  6. CAD & GIS

    Orthomosaic under the linework, a layered Civil 3D drawing, GIS files and a PDF topo exhibit.

  7. QA/QC & delivery

    An independent checklist review, a checkpoint accuracy test and a delivery report with the package.

What you get

Files your designers can open on day one

Deliverable Format Specification
Classified point cloud LAS 1.4, tiled + merged Cleaned, ASPRS classes (ground, vegetation, buildings, noise), clipped to the site
Bare-earth surface GeoTIFF, Civil 3D surface / LandXML Ground-only terrain model with breaklines
Contours DWG, SHP 1-ft intermediate, 5-ft index, labeled, on standard layers
Orthomosaic GeoTIFF Georeferenced image map of the site, clipped and tiled
Topographic exhibit PDF Plan sheet with ortho, contours, legend, scale and coordinate system note
QA/QC report PDF Density check, classification notes, accuracy results, limitations

Default coordinate system: Ohio State Plane, NAD83(2011), US survey feet, with NAVD88 (GEOID18) elevations. We confirm it against your surveyor's control before production and follow your layer and naming standards.

Pricing

One per-acre rate, no hourly overruns

The production fee covers everything from flight planning through the QA/QC report and one round of review comments. Travel within 50 miles of Columbus is included; beyond that, mileage is billed at the IRS standard rate.

Site
48 acres
Rate
× $140
Production fee
$6,720
Total, travel included
$6,720

Worked example for a 48-acre topographic site within 50 miles of Columbus. Projects have a $3,500 minimum, which covers 25 acres, and acreage beyond 100 acres is $95/acre. Dense vegetation or sites that need heavy breakline work add $30/acre. Rush schedules add 35%. Corridors are quoted per mile. Planimetric features (pavement edges, structures, fences), volumes, cross-sections and profiles are quoted on request.

Where it fits

Sites where the ground is hard to see or reach

Civil site design

Existing-conditions topo for grading, drainage and utility design on undeveloped land.

Creeks & parks

Wooded corridors and habitat areas where ground crews are slow or unwelcome.

Floodplain & stormwater

Dense elevation data for drainage studies and stormwater design.

Corridors

Roads, trails, pipelines and power lines, including wires and poles.

From the field

Two park bridge sites in wooded creek corridors

The City of Upper Arlington needed pre-construction terrain for two pedestrian bridge replacements in Miller Park and Smith Nature Park. Both sites sit in wooded creek corridors where a ground survey would be slow and would disturb habitat.

Capture
LiDAR through the canopy, plus imagery
Delivered
Point cloud, bare-earth DTM, orthomosaic and condition photos
Also
Progress flights matched to the contractor's milestones
Field impact
No ground crew in the habitat corridor
Questions

Frequently asked

Do we still need a surveyor?

Yes. Your surveyor provides ground control and checkpoints, and any work that needs a seal goes through them. LiDAR replaces most of the slow field work of collecting terrain shots, not the surveyor's responsibility.

Does LiDAR really see through trees?

Through gaps, yes. Under deciduous trees most pulses get some ground hits, and leaf-off season (roughly November to April in Ohio) is best. Dense evergreens, thick brush and water return few or no ground points. We mark those areas as low confidence instead of guessing.

What point density do we get?

Standard topographic jobs are flown for about 15 mm point spacing, several thousand points per square meter. We report density per tile in the QA/QC report and can fly denser or lighter to suit the project.

How long does it take?

We capture within about 5 business days of authorization, weather permitting. Draft surfaces and contours follow 4 business days after capture, and the final package 8 business days after capture. Expedited schedules are available.

Can you work in our CAD standards?

Yes. Send your layer names, title block and file naming rules at kickoff and the drawing will follow them.

New to drone LiDAR? Read our guide: Drone LiDAR & 3D modeling for construction documentation. It covers how LiDAR works, what you get, and how accuracy is reported with your surveyor.

Get the ground under the canopy.

Send a KMZ or sketch of the area, your accuracy and deliverable needs, and who is providing control. You'll get a fixed per-acre proposal within one business day.

Call (614) 622-8786
Email info@aroaerial.com
Based in Columbus, Ohio